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Exploring the 7 Cities of Delhi
Delhi, the capital city of India, is a vibrant metropolis with a rich history that dates back centuries. One of the most fascinating aspects of Delhi’s past is the presence of seven historical cities that have played a significant role in shaping the city’s identity. Each of these cities has its own unique story to tell, offering a glimpse into the diverse cultural heritage of Delhi. Let’s delve into the history and significance of the 7 cities of Delhi.
The First City: Indraprastha
According to ancient Indian texts, the first city of Delhi was Indraprastha, founded by the Pandavas of the Mahabharata fame. It is believed to have been located near present-day Purana Qila.
. Indraprastha is a legendary city steeped in mythology, and its existence has been a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.
The Second City: Qila Rai Pithora
Qila Rai Pithora, also known as Lal Kot, was established by King Prithviraj Chauhan in the 12th century. This city served as the capital of the Chauhan dynasty and witnessed several battles with the invading forces of Muhammad Ghori. The remnants of Qila Rai Pithora can still be seen in the Mehrauli area of Delhi.
The Third City: Siri
Siri was founded by Alauddin Khilji in the 14th century and served as the capital of the Delhi Sultanate. It was known for its impressive fortifications and grand structures, including the famous Siri Fort. The city was a center of power and culture during the medieval period, attracting scholars, poets, and artisans from far and wide.
The Fourth City: Tughlaqabad
Tughlaqabad was built by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, in the 14th century. The city is known for its massive fortifications and the imposing Tughlaqabad Fort, which stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Tughlaq rulers. Tughlaqabad was a symbol of power and authority during its time.
The Fifth City: Jahanpanah
Jahanpanah, meaning “Refuge of the World,” was established by Muhammad bin Tughlaq in the 14th century. It was designed as a fortified city to accommodate the growing population of Delhi and provide protection against external threats. Jahanpanah was known for its grand mosques, palaces, and markets, making it a bustling hub of activity.
The Sixth City: Firozabad
Firozabad, founded by Firoz Shah Tughlaq in the 14th century, was known for its architectural marvels and public works projects. The city was adorned with grand structures like the Firoz Shah Kotla and the Hauz Khas complex, showcasing the artistic and cultural achievements of the Tughlaq dynasty. Firozabad was a center of learning and innovation during its heyday.
The Seventh City: Shahjahanabad
Shahjahanabad, established by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, is perhaps the most famous of Delhi’s historical cities. It served as the Mughal capital during Shah Jahan’s reign and is home to iconic landmarks like the Red Fort, Jama Masjid, and Chandni Chowk. Shahjahanabad is a testament to the grandeur and opulence of Mughal architecture and culture.
Conclusion
Delhi’s 7 historical cities offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich and diverse past. Each city has left its mark on Delhi’s landscape, contributing to its unique cultural heritage. Exploring these cities allows us to unravel the layers of history that have shaped Delhi into the vibrant metropolis it is today.
For more information on Delhi’s historical cities, you can visit the official Delhi Tourism website.